This research develops a theoretical model on optimal content policies for streaming media companies in order to maximize customer engagement. Narrowcasting can be applied in various areas including marketing and advertising, radio and podcasts, and politics. 1 Other Texture Pack. demographic attributes and preferences, they are using _____. Test Totem. zapping. Specialist interactive screens, whiteboards and displays. 0 (1 review) Which of the following is an example of narrowcasting? a. Using sophisticated databases of microlevel data on potential voters, political actors have turned increasingly to targeted face-to-face outreach that, at least in the case of. A precise and enjoyable user experience using familiar touch gestures is guaranteed. Strength of Earth Totem is a simple damage increase for nearby melee allies. He was a Fellow at the Wilson Center in 2013–14. A) high audience selectivity B) low absolute costs C) poor mass-marketing coverage D) fleeting exposure. Outdoor Airconditioned Totem Displays; Outdoor Fan Cooled Totems Displays ; Outdoor Fan Cooled Wall Mount Displays; Outdoor Fan Cooled Drive Thru DisplaysEarthbind Totem. Without narrowcasting, programs that are narrowly tailored to specific interest wouldn’t exist. Narrowcasting is an effective communication tool for displaying media, content, or information on screens, aimed at a narrow audience. spin doctoring b. With this model you. For digital signage or narrowcasting, the content management solutions of the display manufacturers or the Brightsign solution are often applied. It used to produce faster than iron totems and have a higher chance to drop crystallized iron, but their stats are both equal now. By targeting a specific audience, businesses can avoid wasting money on advertising that will not reach their target consumers. 16x Minecraft 1. Derived from the term "ototeman" in the Ojibwe language, meaning "brother-sister kin," Totemism is an aspect of religious belief centered upon the veneration of sacred objects called totems. This makes them a lot better, and since you should be using them all the time in PvE situations, it is a great talent to have, which is also a pre-requisite for Mana Tide Totem. flighting. TV stations such as "MTV or ESPN" are narrowcasting channels. 4k Ultra HD Resolution. Bigger is better. Use the data you have about your customers to divide them into smaller groups and then target them specifically. Narrowcasting Evolves with Technology This was precisely the setting for a massively fragmented, ultra targeted informational feed to take hold. , 2008, p. Click the card to flip 👆. Abstract— Narrowcasting refers to the targeted segmentation of media dissemination, and has been proposed as a counterpart to broadcasting. d. A Sacred Ritual: – To summon the Fire Fist Super Boss, you’ll need not one, but four HAZE PIECE Pearls. technology as Augmented-Reality Optical Narrowcasting (ARON). Different animal guides, also called spirit guides, power animals, or spirit animals, come in and out of our lives. Word-of-mouth (WOM) marketing has recently attracted a great deal of attention from marketers, especially since the emergence of social media. There are 2 steps to solve this. MrMessiah's cape. I’ve loved Totems since starting out with the Hawks, which are now paired with my Nova. Translations in context of "touch-functionaliteit" in Dutch-English from Reverso Context: Wilt u klanten of bezoekers informeren en tot actie aanzetten dan kiest u voor touch-functionaliteit. But as people’s use of. A show that is meant for the largest possible audience. “Terrorists are using mass media, social media and other means to send out their message, but the. 1. 11, 2004. Early television programs were often developed, produced, and supported by a single sponsor, which sometimes reaped the benefits of having its name inserted into the program’s title—Colgate Comedy Hour, Camel Newsreel, Goodyear TV Playhouse. ) citizens are no longer merely consumers of media but can create and respond to political content. The narrowcasting operations presented this article suggest elegant solution for such multipresence environments. Narrowcasting for video. intr. Narrowcasting allows various niche groups to receive media that is relevant specifically for them, rather than having to trudge through information that is completely irrelevant for their situation. Narrowcasting is a communication strategy that targets a specific and niche audience. a youtube channel with videos directed toward people who like to watch people playing board games. a show that is meant for the largest possible audience. Digital signage is the best example of narrowcasting because it is present in convenience. Mensen die in de lobby wachten, kunnen zo op een leuk idee worden gebracht. , If 50 million households watch a. People naturally tend to focus on the self, but communicating with just one person heightens other-focus, which leads communicators to share less self-presenting content and more. It is designed as a life line to help students understand and interpret the sea of media washing over us all. As shown in the figure, assigning super class to sub class is going down wards. Graag afkomsting uit Nederland vanwege het data beleid, Wie kent er een goed systeem en wat zijn je ervaringen. 16/7 Operation. 6% from 2022 to 2030. With narrowcasting the programmer or producer assumes that only a limited number of people or a specific demographic group will be interested in the subject matter of a program. These are the Two (2) Types of Media. NARROWCASTING effective communication with your employees, visitors and customers Due to the digitization and flexibilisation of our society, the timing and relevance of communication has become increasingly important. 2. Narrowcasting makes it easier to create television shows that resonate with a broad audience, like Game of Thrones or Stranger Things. This may be due to the use of jargon and complexity. It is possible to guide the kiosk visitor via touch screens. ). Narrowcasting is a communication strategy that involves the directed delivery of information or content to a specific demographic or target audience. dissemination of information (usually via Internet, radio, newspaper, or television) to a narrow audience. Define narrowcasting. Every other form of media distribution, from print news organizations through movie studios to broadcast television networks, is now scrambling to adapt, with varying. 16/7 Operation. Athena: goddess of wisdom and war C. Unlike traditional broadcasting, which reaches a wide audience with a broad message, narrowcasting is tailored to deliver a relevant and personalized message to individuals. Impressive totem. Therefore, they will limit the source of their information to news programs that. Licklider during the golden age of network television in the mid-60s: “A multiplicity of television networks aimed at. Finally, the article argues that system-initiated personalization negates the “consumer sovereignty” that narrowcasting has traditionally mobilized. It allows. Periklanan seluler dapat memanfaatkan teknologi GPS (global Positioning System) untuk mengetahui perilaku spasial konsumen yang ditujunya. Narrowcasting refers to the targeted segmentation of media dissemination, and has been proposed as a counterpart to broadcasting. . narrowcasting synonyms, narrowcasting pronunciation, narrowcasting translation, English dictionary definition of narrowcasting. Narrowcasting is a method of communication that aims to reach a specific target audience by tailoring the content according to their interests, preferences, or other demographic factors. Narrowcasting is audience-specific, as it is utilized to target the best demographical prospects. Broadcasting your content to a large audience in the hopes of getting some small portion to convert is not a particularly successful technique in today’s digital marketing world. c. narrowcasting. d. Narrowcasting is a communication strategy that involves the directed delivery of information or content to a specific demographic or target audience. Constructing the Audience Pt. Subclass of. Unlike traditional broadcasting, which reaches a wide audience with a broad message, narrowcasting is tailored to deliver a relevant and personalized message to individuals or groups of individuals. It ensures that guests know what to expect when they step. Take the spirit animal test to find yours and the message it has for you! Fun quiz ahead!In the past, community radio meant covering a small geographical area. A totem is any animal, plant, or other object, natural or supernatural. nar·row·cast , nar·row·cast·ing , nar·row·casts v. Momiji_Hozuki • 2 weeks ago. It has also led to a shift from broadcasting to narrowcasting, propelled by a growing number of online memory agents. Prior to November 1, 2020, if a player held the Test Totem out, its model. So how the following assignment works?The history of this totem pole is detailed in the handout attached. R. With this model you have an unrivalled eye-catcher in-house. Critter Man • 2 weeks ago. You put a lot of work into it. Enemies near either end of a beam also suffer burning damage. Narrowcasting utilizes Customer Intelligence to understand a great number of discrete dimensions that a consumer possesses and can leverage statistical methods to validate the accuracy and predictiveness of targeting customers through these methods. Las transmisiones se transmiten al público en general, disponibles para cualquier receptor general con la capacidad de capturar la (s. Als op de kamers zakelijke televisie. What is Narrowcasting? A) The tendency of the media to frame political events using well-established stereotypes B) The tendency for the media to focus on domestic events rather than international events C) The increasing reliance of the media on political pundits D) Targeting media programs at specific segments of the population E) Political coverage. There are six basic types of upright, pole carvings that are commonly referred to as "totem poles"; not all involve the carving of what may be considered "totem" figures: house frontal poles, interior house posts, mortuary poles, memorial poles, welcome poles, and the ridicule or shame pole. Narrowcasting is an opportunity to connect with target audiences who are defined by place, time, and activities. In the early 21 st century, digital narrowcasting has clearly triumphed – whatever the interest, there’s now an app or a targeted steam for it. This totem is more used for restorative totems such as Healing Stream Totem and . Narrowcasting, a form of digital signage, is a modern way of communicating with your (potential) customers and staff. PADS4 as a platform enhance the. They can be placed to grant various passive bonuses to the player. From audience to user. Turtle cape. 1921, Wilhelm Max Wundt, Edward Leroy Schaub, Elements of folk. In 1956,. Eye-catching 43 inch touch-totem. That certainly applies to the impressive diz1400 max series! This stylish designer kiosk features a screen – from big to immense – at eye level, with or without touch functionality. . It usually used by radio or television. Nature's Guidance; Nature's Guidance increases your chance to hit enemies by 3% at 3/3 ranks. In marketing, distributing your content to a broad audience in the hopes of persuading a tiny percentage to convert is not a particularly…Dispersed people living in foreign countries benefit greatly from the distribution of narrowcasting, and this diasporic media benefits from the demand it gets. Jefferson, NC: McFarland & Company. & free hardware with all annual plans. Which god or goddess does not match his or her role? A. Despliegue de redes de cartelería digital ó Digital Signage, gestión y creación de contenidos. However, there also disadvantages. The feed of the German “Tagesschau” is ideal for this. A) direct marketing. c. The Ingredients for Responsive Digital Signage. A totem pole removed from an Indigenous burial site more than a century ago and kept on display in a Canadian museum has been repatriated to the Nuxalk Nation. The seamless integration with most well-known sliders makes it possible to display narrowcasting on various screens in a short time. Additionally, by expressing the concerns of specific groups of people, narrowcasting has the potential to influence partisan’s itinerary. Free Narrowcasting software for Windows and Android players. Fabricación de tótems digitales personalizados con distintas opciones: pantalla táctil, conectividad 3g/4g, webcam, lector biométrico, impresora de tickets, lector RFID, código de barras, etc. With this model you have an unrivalled eye-catcher in-house. The automatic conversion is done by the compiler and manual conversion performed by the programmer. A precise and enjoyable user experience using familiar touch gestures is guaranteed. Media programming on cable TV or the Internet that is focused on a particular interest and aimed at a particular audience, in contrast to broadcasting. Narrowcasting B. This is also called ________. True. The gelation behavior of Nafion dispersions was investigated using small-angle neutron scattering to better understand the mechanical toughness of dispersion-cast Nafion membranes. TXT file. The idea of narrowcasting should be one we embrace with open arms especially when it comes to public service programs as many of them are specialized and specific so really do end up attracting this narrow audience. “Narrowcasting, Millennials and the Personalization of Genre in Digital Media. Narrowcasting is based on the idea that mass audiences do not exist and such an approach is focused on a specific (narrow) topic, whereas broadcasting has a wider. the act of supplying to a small area by cable television. ” Footnote 20 People can evade coverage of civic affairs with relative ease, cocooned in cable stations or Internet sites devoted to the perpetual study of football, cookery, or celebrity romance. This strategy helps businesses improve the efficiency of their marketing campaigns while reducing costs by concentrating their efforts on a segmented. Music without license/with license. Niche advertising. Let’s say you’ve created an e -book to explain to buyers how to use a marketing platform. fandom. (Broadcasting) ( tr) to supply (television programmes) to a small area by cable television. 1. Object [] objArr = {"a","b","c"}; String [] strArr = (String [])objArr; // ClassCastException. Abstract. The group totem, named “flesh,” is transmitted from the mother. Yodeck Pricing & Subscription Plans. Expropriating D. narrowcasting for radio in order to assist potential radio narrowcasters in their understanding of the category definitions. . The extra value. These narrowcasting displays are used for campus communication. v. During the commercial breaks, she switches channels in order to watch music videos. D. {"payload":{"allShortcutsEnabled":false,"fileTree":{"narrowcasting_client":{"items":[{"name":"app. However, it is also the opposite of broadcasting. a. Interactieve narrowcasting. Quickly create a custom Minecraft Totem of Undying texture, made from your in-game skin, for any version!Totems are items craftable by combining totem tops, middles, and bottoms, found on Anachronia. a show that is meant for the largest possible audience. Click the card to flip 👆. April 17, 1998. The diz1843 max P has a striking appearance, and effortlessly puts across your message. Philips B-Line seamlessly integrates into corporate systems for efficient control. Narrowcasting involves delivering programming to a specific group defined by demographics and/or program content, rather than mass appeal. It is only obtainable by trading. Sommige hotels houden hun gasten via schermen op de hoogte van wat er in de buurt te doen valt. in the above example, both objArr and strArr are reference. It understands what their goals are, what their needs are, where their pain points. He has used symbols to narrate the story,” Totem poles” as a symbol to describe the Aboriginal community of Southern Alberta, “Museum” as land, “Director and Staffs” are the government, “Art” in. ing/narrowcasting systems(e. Prismarine cape. Updated on: May 24, 2021. Narrowcast definition: To communicate or transmit (a signal, a message, or content, such as audio or video programming) to a specific group of recipients simultaneously over a communication network. The Bear birth totem is tied to the element of Earth and the cardinal direction of West. A Smart Building. Not only online but also in the real, offline world. The diz1843 max P has a striking appearance, and effortlessly puts across your message. Narrowcasting refers to the practice of tailoring news or other content to specific audience segments. e. The term was first introduced in 1968 by Joseph C. Television, as a medium of advertisement, is characterized by ________. What does narrowcasting mean? Information and translations of narrowcasting in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. "Totem Definition: “ A natural object, usually an animal that serves as a distinctive, often venerated emblem or symbol. Examples of narrowcasting in television include the Golf Channel or the History Channel. flighting. So, you can inform and engage your target group with dynamic digital media, whether it’s for promotional purposes or operational activities. Support for LED board screens and billboards. Unlike broadcasting there is no any targeted audience. Bigger is better. Everyone has a spirit animal. We’ve talked about some general examples of narrowcasting, now here are some examples of how our clients are using our narrowcasting software and PowerPoint to create their own narrowcasting solutions. Narrowcasting can be described as the digital delivery of information to a select audience. That brief communication from Alexander Graham Bell, who was assistant Mr. 협송은 지역적, 계층적 등으로 한정된. MC 2000 Module 1. To. Totem poles ( Haida: gyáaʼaang) [1] are monumental carvings found in western Canada and the northwestern United States. Narrowcasting is a technique that translates well to the Internet and has strong implications for e-commerce. By targeting a specific group of people, businesses can improve. Narrowcasting has become a very effective way to reach targeted consumers by allowing businesses to create customized messages that resonate with specific customer segments. Totem pieces can be stored in a totem bag . Those who do tune in late or miss the. Definition and Context: When using the word "narrowcasting" or the phrase "engage in narrowcasting" in a sentence, it is essential to provide a clear definition or context. That certainly applies to the impressive diz1400 max series! This stylish designer kiosk features a screen – from big to immense – at eye level, with or without touch functionality. Once you know your audience and have chosen your channel (s) to narrowcast, you can begin to focus on the message you wish to get out. 협송 (狹送) 또는 내로우캐스팅 ( 영어: narrowcasting )은 '브로드캐스팅' (broadcasting, 방송)과 대비되는 말로 다양한 층의 대중이 아닌 지역적, 계층적으로 한정된 대중을 대상으로 하는 정보의 전달을 의미한다. People naturally tend to focus on the self, but communicating with just one person heightens other-focus, which leads communicators to share less self-presenting content and more. These digital interactive model can be easily expanded with a wide range of hardware components, making it versatile in its applications. identification. Rainbow Lodge Retreat Center – Rainbow Lodge communicates with guests using digital signage in their lobby. [ narrow + (broad)cast . After assembling a totem, it can be placed at one of three locations on Anachronia. The term narrowcasting means the practice of aiming media content at. What journalist contributed. Diversity of content displayed — promotional content, customer service-oriented, entertainment-oriented, or used. The growth of platforms that facilitate communication among small groups, referred to as “narrowcasting,” is a distinct shift in how most brands and organizations use social media. ARON offers a robust many-transmitters to many-receivers free-space optical communications channel for personal use. People naturally tend to focus on. Everything in Standard, plus:First, narrowcasting allows businesses to save money on marketing costs. A means of personal or spiritual identity. Like. AP Gov Ch 7. The chart below, depicting the value of customers acquired through traditional broadcast. 1 Other Texture Pack. v. Narrowcasting has enhanced climate change to be viewed in localised situations and terms. 1. That certainly applies to the impressive diz1400 max series! This stylish designer kiosk features a screen – from big to immense – at eye level, with or without touch functionality. Professor Weimann discussed Terrorism in Cyberspace at a presentation at the. Narrowcasting es un término general que se utiliza para las comunicaciones, como las señales de radio o televisión, que están limitadas a los clientes de suscripción o cuya transmisión está prohibida . Totems are items craftable by combining totem tops, middles, and bottoms, found on Anachronia. MC 2000 Module 1. We test a narrowcasting prototype for Facebook with 54 participants over a four-week period. Siaran ditransmisikan ke masyarakat umum, tersedia untuk semua penerima umum dengan kemampuan menangkap sinyal. Impressive totem. heart. If not, the. Narrowcasting has conquered a dominant position as relatively new advertising medium. Digital signage is also a great way to attract. Gabriel Weimann is professor of communication at the University of Haifa, Israel. HN_niner 6 days ago • posted 11 months ago. Without narrowcasting, programs that are narrowly tailored to specific interests wouldn't exist. This is the reverse of Narrowing cast. Narrowcasting can be described as the delivery of visual content through a network of digital screens to a select group of people. We present an explorative study that evaluates narrowcasting as an approach to sharing in online social media. Narrowcasting. 5. During the 80’s, the merge of satellite and cable technologies enabled broadcast media the delivering of content to thematic segmented target audiences, evolving from broadcasting to narrowcasting. b. These operations comprise an idiom for selective attention, presence awareness. The totem pieces are dropped in that order and duplicates drop after all three are obtained. These totems are integral to the ritual that summons the boss. 5. A signal, message, or audio or video program that is narrowcast over a communication network. While marketing to a more general audience may pique a potential buyer’s interest, it won’t drive them to action like a piece of content that speaks to their specific needs will. Another modern way of doing some narrowcasting is by making use of digital signage. Wikipedia. The advantage of narrowcasting is the possibility to be up to date while the content on the screens can be controlled real-time. It allows for increased audience engagement and specialized content, which builds deeper connections with the audience, fostering brand loyalty and long-term relationships. The narrowcasting operations comprise an idiom for selective attention, presence, and privacy– an infrastructure for rich computer-supported collaborative work (CSCW) literature. wanting to be like a character (age, gender, similarities) parasocial relationships. a youtube channel with videos directed toward people who like to watch people playing board games. Narrowcasting, by definition, is radio or television broadcasting that specializes in a narrow audience or restricted area. Eye-catching 43 inch touch-totem. The. Although the Internet itself is generally broad in nature, in terms of access to information, it also can be a very targeted medium for marketers. x 15. Franchising C. Narrowcasting, however, encourages people to share content that is useful to the message recipient. A relevant message shown to the right person at the right time, in the right. Our software is user-friendly, cleverly designed and can be fully integrated into your house style. 내로우캐스팅. Narrowcasting, in a traditional sense, involves targeting media messages at specific segments of an audience defined by values, preferences, or demographic attributes. Why do some observers believe that globalization of media will have a positive effect?Chapter 14. a journalist that gets a random sample of a large audience. When Sun traveled to Brooklet Hill to begin his first trial, he encountered a wild Solo Form Wishiwashi that helped retrieve a one yen coin he dropped in the water. Be sure to subscribe as because we release at least 2 videos a week!The dark totem is an item that can be created by combining the dark totem base, dark totem middle, and dark totem top. The effect that personalization has on the bottom line is unmistakable. “We think there will be a great demand for disks that allow you to see. tr. +1 to maximum number. Schlosser sees a potential for the videodisk to cut sharply into the nation's $4‐billion phonograph record industry. Narrowcasting works because all companies are different. Thomas King’s short story “Totem” is a symbolic attack on Canadian colonization and the struggles faced by the Aboriginal people. Stan Honda. Narrowcasting has traditionally been understood as the dissemination of information (usually via Internet, radio, newspaper, or television) to a narrow audience; not to the broader public at-large. One possibility involves a trade-off where broadcasting is self-focused and self-serving, and narrowcasting is based on other-oriented, altruistic motives. This article examines the rise of online narrowcasting and the battle over the right to remediate ephemeral televisual content through the case study of Justin. x 6. v. Narrowcast is to send data to a specific list of recipients. flag at a memorial ceremony in New York on Sept. T/F, Advertising is generally personal and directed toward individuals to induce higher individual consumption. Our narrowcasting software. The first step is to locate the four totems situated behind the Campfire on Tall Woods Island. The Sinister Totem amulet is difficult to seek out, as you’ll need to acquire it as random loot in Yaesha. Having people think about a specific other mitigates egocentrism because it makes others more concrete (Alicke and Govorun 2005). , University of Sussex) is a Ph. Narrowcasting is a crucial term in digital marketing because it refers to the targeted dissemination of information, advertisements, or messages to a specific group of people or niche audience. 2. Broadcasting vs. S. Mr. Meaning of narrowcasting. A totem pole located in Totem Park, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada. Therar • last week. In this text, David Mindich writes. It is a non-traditional, interactive ADVERTISING, a new generation mobile system (for audio, video, booth, stage, lighting, high-tech effects, and. Only one Seal can be active on the Shaman at any one time. We zijn bij deFine in de werkplaats weer bezig met leuke nieuwe projecten! Het is fantastisch om interactieve stations te maken voor musea en andere…Global Narrowcasting Analysis,Competitive Strategies and Forecasts - Acute Market Reports. priming e. En el pasado, los anunciantes simplemente distribuían tantos anuncios como fuera posible. This increases consumer and audience control over media exposure while reducing the size of the available. Each method has its unique differences, with one being the amount of bias from each source. nar·row·cast (năr′ō-kăst′) v. Targeted messages based on time, place and customers’ activities, reaching and communicating with the target audience directly with personalised content that could influence potential buyers. Asset classes span the equity, interest rate, currency, commodity, credit, property and bond markets, providing matrices of vanilla prices as well as a wide. We outline the various strategies that participants used to. Narrowcasting refers to the targeted segmentation of media dissemination, and has been proposed as a counterpart to broadcasting. The meaning of NARROWCASTING is radio or television transmission aimed at a narrowly defined area or audience (such as paying subscribers). I’ve since grabbed some Forest Signatures that run with the SN2/HICAP DR/NDX2/XPS DR - very delicious. Related to niche marketing or target marketing, narrowcasting involves aiming media messages at specific segments of the public defined by values, preferences, demographic attributes or subscription. Narrowcasting is the dissemination of information to a specialised audience, rather than to the broader public-at-large; it is the opposite of broadcasting. Vertalingen in context van "Touch screen digital totem kiosk" in Engels-Nederlands van Reverso Context: Touch screen digital totem kiosk specification: Vertaling Context Proeflezer Synoniemen Vervoegen. php","path":"narrowcasting_client/app. 1. Your way of doing things sounds better. and narrowcasting, and as the. 20. ,TV,Internet,3G). True to the Ram’s spirit they may also be aggressive or confrontational. To communicate or transmit to a specific group of recipients simultaneously over a communication. Schlosser sees a potential for the videodisk to cut sharply into the nation's $4‐billion phonograph record industry. Een…Narrowcasting has to do with tailoring and disseminating information to a narrow (I prefer the word niche) audience. For example, a screen at the retail checkout counter can target a group of customers. This makes it a powerful tool for reaching targeted audiences, especially on digital signage. Narrowcasting involves targeting media messages at specific segments of the public defined by values, preferences or demographic attributes. Narrowcasting is similar to broadcasting in that they both seek to communicate messages to an audience. Flexibility. of audience is sometimes called narrowcasting . Meaning of narrowcasting. We deliver our insights with the aid of a smart technical platform which generates engaging Digital Signage. Examples include satellite radio stations, CNN, and National Geographic. Narrowcasting definition. e. Now everyone can simply join the conversation from where it is most convenient for them. Second, narrowcasting can help businesses to increase their sales. “We think there will be a great demand for disks that allow you to see. Burócrata 34279 Durango (MÉXICO) Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Which of the following is an example of narrowcasting? Select one: a. When consumers provide demographic information about themselves, it becomes possible for. Licklider, an American psychologist, as a counterpart to broadcasting in which the focus is on spreading a message to a wide audience. Here are some current narrowcasting methods: 1. a. The Influence of Corporate Sponsorship. According to this account, both narrow- and broadcasting simultaneously involve self-related and. c.